The Earth system consists of interacting components, including the atmosphere, hydrosphere, lithosphere, and biosphere from "summary" of Physics 11 by British Columbia. Schools Department. Curriculum Development Branch
The Earth system is a complex and interconnected system made up of various components that interact with each other. These components include the atmosphere, which consists of the air we breathe and the gases that surround the planet. The hydrosphere includes all the water on Earth, from oceans and rivers to lakes and glaciers. The lithosphere is the solid outer layer of the Earth, which includes the crust and upper mantle. The biosphere encompasses all living organisms on Earth, from plants and animals to microorganisms. These components are not isolated but are constantly interacting with each other in a dynamic and intricate way. For example, the atmosphere and hydrosphere interact through processes like evaporation, precipitation, and the water cycle. The lithosphere and biosphere are connected through the exchange of nutrients an...
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