Critique of authoritarianism in thought from "summary" of Philosophical Dictionary by Voltaire
The concept of authoritarianism in thought is a pernicious one, for it stifles the free exchange of ideas and hampers the progress of knowledge. When individuals are told what to think and how to think by those in positions of authority, intellectual growth is stunted and critical thinking is discouraged. This type of intellectual tyranny can be found in various forms, from religious dogma to political ideology, and it is always detrimental to the pursuit of truth. Authoritarianism in thought relies on the imposition of rigid beliefs and the suppression of dissenting opinions. It seeks to control the minds of individuals and limit their capacity for independent thought. By discouraging skepticism and inquiry, authoritarianism in thought creates a climate of intellectual conformity that is antithetical to the spirit o...
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