Measures for poverty alleviation from "summary" of Oswaal NCERT One For All for UPSC & State PSC's Indian Economy Classes-9 to 12 (Old & New NCERT Edition) (For 2023 Exam) by Oswaal Editorial Board
Poverty alleviation measures refer to the various strategies and initiatives aimed at reducing the incidence of poverty in a society. These measures are designed to uplift the standard of living of the poor and vulnerable sections of the population. One such measure is the implementation of social welfare programs that provide direct assistance to those in need. These programs may include food subsidies, healthcare services, and financial assistance to the unemployed. Another important measure for poverty alleviation is the promotion of employment opportunities. By creating jobs and providing skills training to the unemployed, the government can help individuals break out of the poverty cycle and improve their economic situation. Additionally, improving access to education is crucial for poverty alleviation. Education equips individuals with the knowledge and skills needed to secure better-paying jobs and escape poverty. Furthermore, enhancing access to basic services such as clean water, sanitation, and healthcare is essential for poverty alleviation. Lack of access to these services can perpetuate poverty by limiting individuals' ability to work and earn a decent income. By investing in infrastructure and improving service delivery, governments can help lift people out of poverty. In addition to these measures, promoting financial inclusion is another effective strategy for poverty alleviation. By providing access to financial services such as savings accounts, credit, and insurance, individuals can better manage their finances, invest in income-generating activities, and protect themselves from economic shocks. This can help create a pathway out of poverty for many people.- Poverty alleviation measures are essential for addressing the root causes of poverty and improving the quality of life for millions of people. By implementing a combination of social welfare programs, employment opportunities, education initiatives, basic services, and financial inclusion strategies, governments can make significant progress in reducing poverty and creating a more equitable society.
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