Hydrocarbons are organic compounds made up of only carbon and hydrogen atoms from "summary" of Organic Chemistry by John E. McMurry
Hydrocarbons are molecules composed solely of carbon and hydrogen atoms. These compounds are fundamental in organic chemistry and serve as the building blocks for a wide range of organic substances. The unique structure of hydrocarbons allows for a diverse array of chemical properties and reactions. The simplest hydrocarbons are known as alkanes, which consist of single bonds between carbon atoms. Alkanes exhibit a linear or branched structure, with each carbon atom forming four single bonds, two with other carbon atoms and two with hydrogen atoms. These compounds are saturated hydrocarbons, meaning that they contain the maximum number of hydrogen atoms possible for a given number of carbon atoms. In contrast, unsaturated hydrocarbons contain double...
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