Carboxylic acids have a carboxyl group that includes both a carbonyl and hydroxyl group from "summary" of Organic Chemistry by John E. McMurry
Carboxylic acids are a type of organic compound that contain a specific functional group known as a carboxyl group. This group consists of both a carbonyl group (a carbon atom double-bonded to an oxygen atom) and a hydroxyl group (an oxygen atom single-bonded to a hydrogen atom). The presence of these two groups in close proximity gives carboxylic acids their unique properties and reactivity. The carbonyl group within the carboxyl group is found at the end of the carbon chain, with the carbon atom double-bonded to one oxygen atom and single-bonded to another carbon atom. This arrangement creates a polar bond between the carbon and oxygen atoms, resulting in a partially positive charge on the carbon atom and a partially negative charge on the oxygen atom. This polarity influences the reactivity of carboxylic acids in various chemical reactions. In addition to ...
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