Amines contain a nitrogen atom bonded to hydrogen atoms from "summary" of Organic Chemistry by John E. McMurry
Amines are organic compounds that contain nitrogen atoms bonded to hydrogen atoms. This nitrogen atom is the key feature that distinguishes amines from other organic compounds. In amines, the nitrogen atom forms covalent bonds with one or more hydrogen atoms. This bonding arrangement gives amines unique chemical properties and reactivity. The nitrogen atom in amines has a lone pair of electrons, which makes it a basic functional group. This lone pair of electrons can accept a proton, making amines capable of acting as bases in chemical reactions. When a proton is added to an amine, it forms a positively charged ammonium ion. Amines can be classified into three main categories based on the number of carbon atoms bonded to the nitrogen atom: primary (1°), secondary (2°), and tertiary (3°) amines. In primary amines, the nitrogen atom is bonded to one carbo...
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