oter

Amines contain a nitrogen atom bonded to hydrogen atoms from "summary" of Organic Chemistry by John E. McMurry

Amines are organic compounds that contain nitrogen atoms bonded to hydrogen atoms. This nitrogen atom is the key feature that distinguishes amines from other organic compounds. In amines, the nitrogen atom forms covalent bonds with one or more hydrogen atoms. This bonding arrangement gives amines unique chemical properties and reactivity. The nitrogen atom in amines has a lone pair of electrons, which makes it a basic functional group. This lone pair of electrons can accept a proton, making amines capable of acting as bases in chemical reactions. When a proton is added to an amine, it forms a positively charged ammonium ion. Amines can be classified into three main categories based on the number of carbon atoms bonded to the nitrogen atom: primary (1°), secondary (2°), and tertiary (3°) amines. In primary amines, the nitrogen atom is bonded to one carbon atom and two hydrogen atoms. Secondary amines have two carbon atoms bonded to the nitrogen atom, while tertiary amines have three carbon atoms bonded to the nitrogen atom. The structure of amines affects their physical and chemical properties. For example, as the number of carbon atoms bonded to the nitrogen atom increases, the boiling point of the amine also increases. This is because larger amines have stronger van der Waals forces between molecules, which require more energy to overcome. Amines are versatile compounds that are commonly found in nature and used in various industrial applications. They can be synthesized from a variety of starting materials and are important building blocks in organic chemistry. Understanding the structure and reactivity of amines is essential for organic chemists to design and carry out successful chemical reactions.
    Similar Posts
    Marie Curie made groundbreaking discoveries about elements
    Marie Curie made groundbreaking discoveries about elements
    Marie Curie was a scientific pioneer who made significant discoveries about elements that revolutionized the field of chemistry...
    Population ecology
    Population ecology
    Population ecology is the study of populations in relation to their environment, including environmental influences on populati...
    The potential for discovery
    The potential for discovery
    The potential for discovery is a thrilling aspect of the natural world – the idea that there are still mysteries waiting to be ...
    Organic synthesis involves creating complex molecules from simple starting materials
    Organic synthesis involves creating complex molecules from simple starting materials
    In the field of organic chemistry, the process of organic synthesis is centered around the transformation of basic starting mat...
    Anatomy focuses on the structure of living organisms
    Anatomy focuses on the structure of living organisms
    Anatomy is a branch of science that is concerned with the study of the structure of living organisms. It delves into the intric...
    Cultural reflections
    Cultural reflections
    Throughout the stories in 'The Periodic Table', we see how cultural reflections play a significant role in shaping the characte...
    Revolutionizing scientific thought, he achieved fame
    Revolutionizing scientific thought, he achieved fame
    Revolutionizing scientific thought, he achieved fame. This was no small feat. To overturn centuries of accepted wisdom, to chal...
    Phase rule application
    Phase rule application
    The phase rule, formulated by J. W. Gibbs, is a fundamental principle in physical chemistry that governs the number of degrees ...
    Stoichiometry involves calculating reactants and products in a reaction
    Stoichiometry involves calculating reactants and products in a reaction
    Stoichiometry is a fundamental concept in chemistry that deals with the quantitative relationships between reactants and produc...
    Mendeleev's periodic table left gaps for undiscovered elements
    Mendeleev's periodic table left gaps for undiscovered elements
    Mendeleev's periodic table stands out for its ability to predict the existence of elements that had not yet been discovered. By...
    oter

    Organic Chemistry

    John E. McMurry

    Open in app
    Now you can listen to your microbooks on-the-go. Download the Oter App on your mobile device and continue making progress towards your goals, no matter where you are.