Divergence of species through natural selection from "summary" of On the Origin of Species By Means of Natural Selection by Charles Darwin
The process of natural selection is a key mechanism by which species diverge over time. As individuals within a population vary in their traits, those with advantageous characteristics are more likely to survive and reproduce, passing on these traits to their offspring. This leads to an increase in the frequency of beneficial traits within the population, resulting in evolutionary change. Over generations, this process can lead to the formation of new species. As different populations of a species adapt to different environments or ecological niches, they may diverge from one another through natural selection. This divergence can result in the formation of distinct species with unique traits suited to their specific environments. Natural selection acts as a filter, allowing only those individuals with traits that enhance their survival and reproductive su...
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