Union Executive and President's role from "summary" of Objective Indian Polity General Studies Paper - 1 by M. Laxmikanth
The Union Executive is a vital part of the Indian political system, responsible for implementing laws and policies formulated by the legislature. At the head of the Union Executive is the President of India, who plays a crucial role in the functioning of the government. The President is the ceremonial head of the state and the Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces. However, the real executive power lies with the Council of Ministers, headed by the Prime Minister. The President's role is largely ceremonial, with limited powers, as most of the executive functions are carried out by the Council of Ministers. One of the important roles of the President is to appoint the Prime Minister, who is usually the leader of the majority party in the Lok Sabha. The President also appoints other Ministers on the advice of the Prime Minister. In addition, the President has the power to appoint the Attorney General of India, the Comptroller and Auditor General of India, and other high officials. The President also has the power to dissolve the Lok Sabha and call for fresh elections. The President's role in the legislative process is also significant. He has the power to summon and prorogue the sessions of Parliament, and to address both Houses of Parliament. The President also has the power to address the nation on important national issues. The President's assent is required for the passage of bills into law. However, in practice, the President acts on the advice of the Council of Ministers in exercising these powers. In times of emergency, the President's role becomes even more crucial. The President has the power to declare three types of emergencies – national emergency, state emergency, and financial emergency. During a national emergency, the President can assume extraordinary powers, including the suspension of fundamental rights. The President can also issue ordinances when Parliament is not in session.- The President plays a vital role in the functioning of the Union Executive, although his powers are largely ceremonial. The President acts on the advice of the Council of Ministers in most matters, but still holds important constitutional powers that are essential for the smooth functioning of the Indian political system.
Similar Posts
Kalam's spiritual beliefs are integral to his worldview
Kalam's spiritual beliefs are deeply rooted in his worldview, guiding his every thought and action. His faith in a higher power...
Resilience and adaptability are key attributes in times of crisis
In a world that is constantly changing and facing unforeseen challenges, the ability to bounce back and adapt quickly is crucia...
Emergence of regional political parties
During the late 19th and early 20th centuries, India witnessed the emergence of regional political parties as a significant dev...
President is the head of state
The President of India is the head of state, a position envisaged under the Constitution of India. The President represents the...
His leadership qualities and innovative ideas transformed the nation
Abdul Kalam's remarkable leadership qualities and innovative ideas played a crucial role in shaping the destiny of the nation. ...
Directive Principles of State Policy guide the government on social justice issues
The Directive Principles of State Policy, as enshrined in the Indian Constitution, serve as a guiding light for the government ...
Preamble sets out the objectives of the Constitution
The Preamble serves as a guiding light, illuminating the broad principles that underlie the Constitution. It is an introductory...
