Public Interest Litigation (PIL) from "summary" of Objective Indian Polity General Studies Paper - 1 by M. Laxmikanth
Public Interest Litigation (PIL) is a unique feature of the Indian judiciary system where any individual or organization can approach the court seeking justice for the public interest. This concept was introduced by the Supreme Court of India in the 1980s to provide access to justice to marginalized and underprivileged sections of society who may not have the means to approach the court on their own. PIL has played a significant role in addressing various social issues and bringing about positive changes in society. Unlike traditional litigation, where only the aggrieved party can approach the court, PIL allows any individual or organization to file a petition on behalf of the public interest. This has empowered citizens to hold the government and other authorities accountable for their actions and decisions. PIL cases are usually filed in the form of a letter addressed to the court highlighting the issue at hand and seeking its intervention. The court then takes suo moto cognizance of the matter and ini...
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