Powers of the Supreme Court and High Courts from "summary" of Objective Indian Polity General Studies Paper - 1 by M. Laxmikanth
The Supreme Court and High Courts in India have been vested with extensive powers to ensure the proper functioning of the legal system in the country. These powers are not only significant but also play a crucial role in upholding the rule of law and protecting the rights of the citizens. The Supreme Court, being the apex court of the country, possesses both original and appellate jurisdiction. It has the authority to hear disputes between the Centre and the states, as well as cases involving violations of fundamental rights. Additionally, the Supreme Court has the power of judicial review, which allows it to examine the constitutionality of laws and executive actions. On the other hand, High Courts are the highest judicial authorities at the state level. They have the power to hear appeals from lower courts within their respective jurisdiction. High Courts also possess writ jurisdiction, which enables them to issue writs such as habeas corpus, mandamus, certiorari, prohibition, and quo warranto to enforce fundamental rights and protect individuals from illegal actions by the government. Furthermore, both the Supreme Court and High Courts have the power to interpret the Constitution and provide authoritative rulings on legal matters. This authority helps in clarifying ambiguities in laws and ensures uniformity in legal interpretation across the country.- The powers of the Supreme Court and High Courts are essential for maintaining the integrity of the legal system in India. These powers not only serve as a check on the government but also protect the rights of the citizens. As the guardians of justice, the judiciary plays a vital role in upholding the principles of democracy and ensuring the proper functioning of the legal system.
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