Political Parties and Electoral Reforms from "summary" of Objective Indian Polity General Studies Paper - 1 by M. Laxmikanth
Political parties play a crucial role in any democratic society as they serve as the link between the government and the people. They are essential for the functioning of a democratic system as they represent the interests of various sections of society and help in the formulation of policies. In India, political parties have played a significant role in shaping the country's political landscape since independence. Electoral reforms are necessary to ensure the proper functioning of the electoral system and to make the political process more transparent and accountable. Electoral reforms are essential for ensuring free and fair elections and for preventing corruption and malpractices in the electoral process. The aim of electoral reforms is to strengthen democracy and ensure that the will of the people is reflected in the election results. One of the key issues in Indian politics is the role of money power in elections. Political parties often rely on funding from wealthy individuals and corporations to finance their election campaigns. This leads to a situation where parties are beholden to their donors and are more interested in serving their interests rather than those of the people. Electoral reforms are necessary to address the issue of money power in elections and to ensure a level playing field for all political parties. One of the ways in which this can be achieved is by introducing state funding of elections, where the government provides funding to political parties to finance their election campaigns. This can help reduce the influence of money power in elections and level the playing field for all parties. Another important issue in Indian politics is the lack of internal democracy within political parties. Many parties are dominated by a few individuals or families, which leads to a lack of accountability and transparency within the party. Electoral reforms can help address this issue by introducing measures to promote internal democracy within parties, such as holding regular elections for party positions and ensuring that party members have a say in the decision-making process.- Political parties and electoral reforms are essential for strengthening democracy and ensuring that the political process is transparent and accountable. By addressing issues such as money power in elections and lack of internal democracy within parties, electoral reforms can help ensure that the will of the people is reflected in the election results and that political parties are accountable to the people they represent.
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