Functions of the Parliament from "summary" of Objective Indian Polity General Studies Paper - 1 by M. Laxmikanth
The Parliament of India performs several vital functions in a democratic system. One of its primary functions is legislation. Parliament is the supreme legislative body in the country, and it is responsible for making laws on various subjects. The process of lawmaking involves the introduction of bills, debates, discussions, and voting. Once a bill is passed by both Houses of Parliament and receives the President's assent, it becomes a law. Another important function of Parliament is oversight and scrutiny of the government. Parliament holds the government accountable for its actions and decisions. It does so through mechanisms like question hour, zero hour, debates, discussions, and parliamentary committees. These mechanisms allow Members of Parliament to question the government, seek clarifications, and examine its policies and programs. Parliament also plays a crucial role in budgetary matters. It is responsible for approving the government's budget, which includes revenue and expenditure proposals. The budget is presented to Parliament by the Finance Minister and is subject to detailed scrutiny and discussions. Parliament can make recommendations and amendments to the budget before approving it. In addition to its legislative, oversight, and budgetary functions, Parliament also performs a symbolic function. It represents the will of the people and acts as a forum for expressing diverse opinions and viewpoints. Parliament debates on issues of national importance, discusses public policies, and reflects the aspirations and concerns of the citizens.- The functions of Parliament are central to the functioning of a democratic system. It is through Parliament that laws are made, the government is held accountable, the budget is approved, and the voice of the people is heard. Parliament is the cornerstone of India's democracy, and its functions are essential for ensuring good governance and upholding the principles of democracy.
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