Emergency Provisions in the Constitution from "summary" of Objective Indian Polity General Studies Paper - 1 by M. Laxmikanth
Emergency Provisions in the Constitution of India are an integral part of the constitutional framework that allows for the declaration of emergency in times of grave national crisis. These provisions are outlined in Part XVIII of the Constitution, specifically Articles 352, 356, and 360. Article 352 deals with the proclamation of a state of emergency in the event of war, external aggression, or armed rebellion. It grants the President the power to declare a state of emergency if the security of India or any part thereof is threatened by war or external aggression or armed rebellion. The proclamation of emergency must be approved by both houses of Parliament within one month. Article 356 pertains to President's Rule or the imposition of emergency in a state in case of failure of constitutional machinery. If the President receives a report from the Governor of a state or otherwise is satisfied that the government in a state cannot be carried on in accordance with the provisions of the Constitution, he can declare a state of emergency in that state. Article 360 deals with financial emergency which can be declared if the financial stability or credit of India or any part thereof is threatened. This provision allows the President to issue a proclamation declaring a state of financial emergency if he is satisfied that the financial stability or credit of India or any part thereof is threatened. The purpose of Emergency Provisions in the Constitution is to provide the government with necessary powers to deal with extraordinary situations that threaten the security, integrity, or financial stability of the nation. These provisions ensure that the government can take swift and decisive action to address such crises and safeguard the interests of the country and its citizens.- Emergency Provisions in the Constitution are a crucial aspect of the Indian political system, providing a legal framework for the declaration of emergency in times of national crisis. They serve as a mechanism to maintain law and order, protect the nation's interests, and uphold the principles of democracy and constitutional governance.
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