Cytoplasm Functions from "summary" of NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Science Chapter 8 Cell Structure and Functions by Bright Tutee
The cytoplasm is a semi-fluid substance that fills the cell and plays an important role in the functioning of the cell. It enables the transport of nutrients to different parts of the cell and helps in the formation of new cellular components. Additionally, it also helps in maintaining the shape of the cell.- Cytoplasm is a semi-solid gel like substance that helps to maintain the structure and movement of the cell. It also provides an environment which is conducive for biochemical reactions and acts as a buffer against many external factors.
- One of the key roles of the cytoplasm is to store nutrient molecules and energy, along with waste products of metabolism. As such, it affects the growth and development of the cell.
- The cytoplasm contains different types of organs, organelles, ribosomes and enzymes, all of which are continually in use to carry out specific functions of the cell.
- The unique environment of the cytoplasm helps foster communication between organelles inside the cell, therefore allowing coordination in the activities of all parts of the cell.
- The cytoplasm also plays an essential role in cell division and replication. After the genetic material has been separated into two, the cytoplasm divides to form two daughter cells.
- The proteins, nucleic acids, metabolites and other molecules present in the cytoplasm help to control various cellular processes including gene expression.
- Finally, the cytoplasm also helps absorb shock, making it possible for cells to endure physical shocks without getting damaged.
