Microbes play a crucial role in various ecological processes from "summary" of NCERT Solutions - Biology for Class 12th by Dr. Madhurbhashini,Sargam Hans,Shanya Hans
Microbes, the microscopic organisms that are omnipresent in nature, have a significant impact on various ecological processes. They play a crucial role in maintaining the balance of ecosystems by participating in a wide range of functions. One of the key ecological processes in which microbes are involved is nutrient cycling. Microbes are essential for decomposing organic matter, breaking down complex compounds into simpler forms that can be readily absorbed by plants. This decomposition process releases nutrients back into the soil, making them available for the growth of new plants. Additionally, microbes are involved in nitrogen fixation, where they convert atmospheric nitrogen into a form that plants can use for their growth. This process is vital for maintaining soil fertility and productivity. In addition ...
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