Ecosystems are composed of interrelated biotic and abiotic components from "summary" of NCERT Solutions - Biology for Class 12th by Dr. Madhurbhashini,Sargam Hans,Shanya Hans
Ecosystems are intricate systems that consist of living organisms, known as biotic components, and non-living elements, referred to as abiotic components. The relationship between these biotic and abiotic factors is crucial for the functioning and stability of an ecosystem. Biotic components encompass all living organisms within an ecosystem, such as plants, animals, fungi, and microorganisms. These organisms interact with each other through various relationships like predation, competition, and symbiosis. On the other hand, abiotic components include physical factors like temperature, sunlight, water, soil, and nutrients. These non-living elements play a significant role in shaping the ecosystem and influencing the distribution and abundance...
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