Ecology studies the interactions between organisms and their environment from "summary" of NCERT Solutions - Biology for Class 12th by Dr. Madhurbhashini,Sargam Hans,Shanya Hans
Ecology is a branch of biology that examines the relationships between living organisms and their surroundings. It delves into how organisms interact with each other and their environment, studying the intricate web of connections that exist in nature. Organisms are not isolated entities; they are part of a larger ecosystem where they interact with other organisms and their physical surroundings. These interactions can be classified as either biotic, involving living organisms, or abiotic, involving non-living factors such as temperature, sunlight, and soil composition. Ecology looks at how organisms adapt to their environment, how they obtain resources like food and shelter, and how they compete with other organisms for these resources. It also considers how organisms influence their environment, such as through the production of oxygen by plants or the decomposition of organic matter by decomposers. The field of ecology encompasses various levels of organization, from individual organisms to populations, communities, ecosystems, and even the entire biosphere. It seeks to understand the complex relationships and interdependencies that exist within and between these levels. By studying ecology, scientists can gain insights into how ecosystems function, how they respond to changes, and how they can be managed sustainably. This knowledge is crucial for addressing pressing environmental issues such as habitat destruction, pollution, and climate change.- Ecology provides a holistic perspective on the natural world, emphasizing the interconnectedness of all living things and the importance of maintaining a delicate balance between organisms and their environment. It highlights the need for conservation and sustainable practices to ensure the well-being of both present and future generations.
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