Biodiversity is crucial for maintaining ecological balance from "summary" of NCERT Solutions - Biology for Class 12th by Dr. Madhurbhashini,Sargam Hans,Shanya Hans
Biodiversity refers to the variety and variability of life forms in an ecosystem. It includes different species of plants, animals, fungi, and microorganisms, as well as the genetic diversity within each species. This diversity is crucial for maintaining ecological balance because each species plays a unique role in the ecosystem. Every organism in an ecosystem is interconnected and dependent on each other for survival. For example, plants produce oxygen through photosynthesis, which is essential for the survival of animals. In turn, animals help in pollination and seed dispersal, which is necessary for the reproduction of plants. This interdependence ensures the smooth functioning of the ecosystem. Furthermore, biodiversi...
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