Animal physiology focuses on the functioning of different animal systems from "summary" of NCERT Solutions - Biology for Class 12th by Dr. Madhurbhashini,Sargam Hans,Shanya Hans
Animal physiology is a branch of biology that delves into the intricate functioning of various systems in animals. It explores how different organs work together to maintain the overall health and well-being of an organism. By studying animal physiology, scientists can gain a deeper understanding of how animals adapt to their environments, reproduce, and respond to stimuli. One of the key aspects of animal physiology is the focus on the different systems within an animal's body. These systems include the circulatory system, respiratory system, digestive system, nervous system, and reproductive system, among others. Each system plays a crucial role in ensuring the survival of the animal and is interconnected in a complex web of interactions. The circulatory system is responsible for transporting nutrients, oxygen, and hormones throughout the body. It consists of the heart, blood vessels, and blood, all working together to maintain a stable internal environment. The respiratory system, on the other hand, is in charge of the exchange of gases like oxygen and carbon dioxide between the body and the environment. The digestive system breaks down food into nutrients that can be absorbed and used by the body for energy and growth. It includes organs such as the stomach, intestines, and liver, all working together to ensure proper digestion and absorption of nutrients. The nervous system controls the body's responses to internal and external stimuli, allowing animals to sense their environment and react accordingly. Lastly, the reproductive system is essential for the continuation of a species, enabling animals to produce offspring and pass on their genetic material. By studying how these systems function individually and interact with one another, researchers can gain valuable insights into the complexities of animal physiology.- Animal physiology provides a comprehensive view of how animals function at a physiological level, shedding light on the mechanisms that govern their biology and behavior. It is a fascinating field of study that continues to unravel the mysteries of the animal kingdom.
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