The reproductive system ensures continuation of the species from "summary" of NCERT Exemplar Problems-Solutions BIOLOGY class 12th by Arihant Experts
The reproductive system in organisms plays a crucial role in ensuring the continuation of the species. This system is responsible for the production of gametes - the male sperm and female eggs - which are necessary for sexual reproduction. Through the process of fertilization, these gametes unite to form a zygote, which eventually develops into a new individual. In sexually reproducing organisms, the reproductive system also facilitates the transfer of gametes between individuals. This ensures genetic diversity within the population, which is essential for the long-term survival of the species. By combining genetic material from two parents, offspring inherit a unique combination of traits that may provide them with advantages in adapting to changing environments. The r...
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