Meiosis is the process of producing gametes from "summary" of NCERT Exemplar Problems-Solutions BIOLOGY class 12th by Arihant Experts
Meiosis is a type of cell division that occurs in sexually reproducing organisms. This process is responsible for producing gametes, which are the sex cells necessary for sexual reproduction. During meiosis, a single cell undergoes two rounds of division, resulting in the formation of four daughter cells that are genetically distinct from each other and from the parent cell. The primary function of meiosis is to reduce the chromosome number by half in the daughter cells. This reduction is essential for sexual reproduction, as it ensures that when gametes from two different individuals combine during fertilization, the resulting zygote will have the correct number of chromosomes. In humans, for example, somatic cells ha...
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