Human population growth impacts the environment from "summary" of NCERT Exemplar Problems-Solutions BIOLOGY class 12th by Arihant Experts
Human population growth has a significant impact on the environment in various ways. As the human population continues to increase, there is a corresponding increase in the demand for resources such as food, water, energy, and land. This results in the depletion of natural resources and the degradation of ecosystems. One of the major ways in which human population growth affects the environment is through deforestation. As the population grows, there is a need for more land for agriculture, settlements, and infrastructure development. This leads to the clearing of forests, which not only results in the loss of biodiversity but also contributes to climate change through the release of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. Additionally, the increasing human population generates more waste, including plastic, electronic waste, and other pollutants. Improper disposal of waste can lead to pollution of land, water, and air, which has harmful effects on human health and the environment. The accumulation of waste also contributes to the depletion of natural resources and the destruction of habitats. Furthermore, human population growth leads to increased consumption of water resources. As the demand for water increases, there is a risk of overexploitation of water sources, leading to water scarcity and drought. This not only affects human populations but also has negative impacts on ecosystems and wildlife that depend on these water sources for survival.- Human population growth has far-reaching consequences for the environment. It is essential for us to address these impacts through sustainable practices and policies to ensure the health and well-being of both human populations and the environment.
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