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Trade remedies serve as safeguards against unfair competition from "summary" of Modern Law of International Trade by Ajendra Srivastava

Trade remedies are crucial tools that countries can use to protect their domestic industries from unfair competition. In today's global economy, where trade flows freely across borders, it is essential for nations to have mechanisms in place to ensure a level playing field for their businesses. Trade remedies serve as safeguards against practices such as dumping, subsidies, and sudden surges in imports, which can distort markets and harm domestic producers. Dumping, for example, occurs when a foreign company sells its products in a foreign market at a price lower than what it charges in its home market. This can undercut domestic producers and lead to job losses and economic hardship. By imposing anti-dumping duties on such products, countries can offset the unfair advantage enjoyed by foreign firms and protect their own industries. Similarly, subsidies provided by foreign governments to their industries can distort competition by artificially lowering production costs. To counteract this, countries can impose countervailing duties on subsidized imports to level the playing field for their domestic producers. This helps prevent unfair competition and ensures that businesses can compete based on their own merits rather than government support. In addition to dumping and subsidies, sudden surges in imports can also pose a threat to domestic industries. When a flood of cheap imports enters a market, it can overwhelm local producers and lead to job losses and economic instability. Safeguard measures such as tariffs or quotas can be used to limit the influx of imports and give domestic industries time to adjust to the new market conditions.
  1. Trade remedies play a crucial role in maintaining a fair and competitive trading environment. By addressing unfair practices and protecting domestic industries, countries can ensure that their businesses have a fighting chance in the global marketplace. As trade continues to evolve and expand, the need for effective trade remedies will only grow in importance to safeguard against unfair competition and promote a level playing field for all.
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Modern Law of International Trade

Ajendra Srivastava

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