The idea of the "tropical" was an important concept in modernist architecture in Latin America from "summary" of Modern Architecture in Latin America by Luis E. Carranza,Fernando Luiz Lara
The concept of the "tropical" played a pivotal role in shaping modernist architecture in Latin America. This idea was not merely about incorporating palm trees or bright colors into design, but rather a deeper exploration of how architecture could respond to the unique climate and culture of the region. Architects sought to create buildings that were not only visually striking but also functional in the tropical context. One of the key aspects of the tropical approach was the emphasis on natural ventilation and light. Architects designed buildings with open floor plans, large windows, and elevated structures to promote air circulation and reduce heat buildup. This not only made the buildings more comfortable for occupants but also reduced the need for artificial cooling systems, which was important in a region where resources were often limited. In addition to functional considerations, the tropical concept also influenced the aesthetic of modernist architecture in Latin America. Architects drew inspiration from local materials and construction techniques, incorporating elements such as thatched roofs, exposed brick, and decorative tiles into their designs. This created a sense of harmony between the built environment and the natural surroundings, blurring the boundaries between inside and outside. Furthermore, the tropical approach encouraged architects to rethink traditional notions of space and form. Buildings were designed to be porous and flexible, allowing for easy adaptation to changing needs and conditions. This fluidity of design reflected the dynamic nature of the tropical environment and challenged the rigidity of European architectural conventions.- The idea of the "tropical" in modernist architecture in Latin America represented a departure from the Eurocentric approach that had dominated the field. By embracing the local climate, culture, and materials, architects were able to create a truly distinct and innovative architectural language that continues to inspire designers to this day.
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