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The notion of selfmade success may overlook external factors from "summary" of Malcolm Gladwell's Outliers by Malcolm Gladwell

In the discussion of success, there is a common belief in the idea of self-made success. This notion suggests that individuals achieve their goals solely through their own hard work, determination, and talent. However, this perspective may overlook the significant role that external factors play in an individual's success. Malcolm Gladwell's "Outliers" challenges the traditional narrative of self-made success by highlighting the importance of external influences on an individual's achievements. Gladwell argues that success is often contingent on various external factors that are beyond an individual's control. These factors can include opportunities, timing, cultural background, family upbringing, and societal norms. For example, in the book, Gladwell discusses how the birth date of individuals can impact their success in sports. He explains that children born in certain months may have a developmental advantage due to the age cutoffs for sports leagues, leading to greater opportunities for success in athletics. Moreover, Gladwell introduces the concept of the "10,000-Hour Rule," which suggests that mastery in any field requires approximately 10,000 hours of practice. This idea underscores the significance of external factors such as access to resources, mentorship, and support systems that enable individuals to dedicate the necessary time and effort to achieve success. In essence, success is not solely determined by an individual's innate abilities but is heavily influenced by external circumstances that shape one's opportunities and trajectory.
  1. Gladwell demonstrates how external factors played a crucial role in their accomplishments. He emphasizes the importance of recognizing the impact of these external influences in understanding the true nature of success. Ultimately, the notion of self-made success overlooks the intricate web of external factors that contribute to an individual's achievements. Through his exploration of success, Gladwell challenges readers to reconsider their assumptions about the role of external influences in shaping one's path to success.
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Malcolm Gladwell's Outliers

Malcolm Gladwell

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