Science and society were interconnected in the 17th century from "summary" of Leviathan and the Air-Pump by Steven Shapin,Simon Schaffer
In the 17th century, the worlds of science and society were deeply intertwined, with each shaping and influencing the other in significant ways. This interconnectedness can be seen in the case of Robert Boyle and Thomas Hobbes, two prominent figures of the time who engaged in a heated debate over the nature of knowledge and scientific practice. Boyle, a proponent of experimental science, believed that knowledge could only be gained through rigorous experimentation and observation. He saw science as a way to uncover the natural laws that governed the world, and he worked tirelessly to develop new experimental techniques and instruments to further this goal. Hobbes, on the other hand, approached knowledge from a more philosophical standpoint. He believed that knowledge could be gained through reason and deduction, rather than through empirical observation. This difference in approach led to a clash between the two men, as they debated the nature of knowledge and the role of experiment in scientific inquiry. The debate between Boyle and Hobbes was not just a theoretical argument – it had real-world implications for society at large. The outcome of their debate would determine the future direction of science and the ways in which knowledge was produced and disseminated. It would also have implications for how society understood and interacted with the natural world. In this sense, the interconnectedness of science and society in the 17th century was clear. The debates and discussions taking place among scientists and philosophers had far-reaching consequences for the broader social fabric. Ideas about the nature of knowledge, the role of experimentation, and the relationship between science and society were all deeply intertwined, shaping the way in which people understood the world around them.- The debates of the 17th century laid the groundwork for the modern scientific enterprise, setting the stage for the development of new technologies and the expansion of human knowledge. The interconnectedness of science and society during this time was a crucial factor in shaping the course of history and influencing the ways in which we understand the world today.
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