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Hobbes and Boyle engaged in a debate about the nature of knowledge from "summary" of Leviathan and the Air-Pump by Steven Shapin,Simon Schaffer

Hobbes and Boyle found themselves at odds over the fundamental nature of knowledge. For Hobbes, knowledge was based on sensory experience and the workings of the human mind. He believed that the only true knowledge came from what could be observed and understood through the senses. Boyle, on the other hand, argued that knowledge could also come from experimentation and the use of instruments to investigate the natural world. Boyle's approach to knowledge was grounded in the idea that empirical evidence and scientific experimentation were essential for understanding the world. He believed that through careful observation and experimentation, humans could uncover the secrets of nature and expand their knowledge beyond what could be perceived through the senses alone. Hobbes, however, was skeptical of Boyle's reliance on experimentation and argued that it could not provide the same level of certainty as sensory experience. He believed that relying on instruments and experiments introduced too much uncertainty and error into the pursuit of knowledge. The debate between Hobbes and Boyle highlighted two distinct approaches to knowledge and understanding. While Hobbes emphasized the importance of sensory experience and the workings of the human mind, Boyle championed the use of experimentation and empirical evidence. Their differing perspectives on the nature of knowledge underscored the ongoing tension between rationalism and empiricism in the development of scientific thought.
  1. The debate between Hobbes and Boyle was not just a philosophical disagreement, but a reflection of the broader intellectual currents of their time. Their conflicting views on the nature of knowledge laid the groundwork for future discussions and debates about the role of experimentation and observation in scientific inquiry.
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Leviathan and the Air-Pump

Steven Shapin

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