Architectural designs from "summary" of Leonardo da Vinci by Walter Isaacson
This summary covers the topic of architectural design, exploring the ideas and principles that have been developed and used over the centuries. It looks at the various approaches to design used throughout history, from classicism to modernism, and examines the influence of cultural and historical contexts on the development of buildings.- Architecture in the early modern period moved away from the symmetry of the classical forms popular during the Renaissance period. Unusual shapes were used to create dramatic exteriors, while interiors were made to appear light and airy through the use of unusually placed windows, internal stairways, balconies, and other elements.
- The 20th century saw an increase in cutting-edge architectural designs. Many of these patterns included unorthodox shapes and angles, as well as advanced building technology and materials. Architects embraced deconstructivism, a style characterized by fragmented, recombined forms.
- In the 19th century, Gothic revival was largely replaced by various versions of neoclassicism. These designs often included elements from Greek and Roman architecture, such as columns, pediments, and symmetrical facades. Buildings of this era focused on grandiosity and orderliness.
- Medieval architecture had its own beauty. It usually blended ancient styles from different cultures, like Byzantine architecture and Islamic styles. Gothic buildings were pointed arched and delicate with detailed carvings and decorations. Renaissance buildings featured a more balanced approach to design that combined classical elements with new innovations.
- Contemporary architecture largely focuses on minimalism and sustainability. Elements are simple and clean, with structures designed to reduce energy consumption. The use of natural light has become increasingly essential, while certain materials that are recycled or renewable have become important components of contemporary construction.
