Jharkhand's rich tribal culture from "summary" of Jharkhand GK by Team Prabhat Prakashan
Jharkhand, a state in eastern India, is renowned for its vibrant tribal culture. Various tribes have unique customs and traditions that are the unique identity of the state. The state is known for its vibrant colours, traditional dances, ancient rituals and much more.- Jharkhand’s tribal culture is an integral part of the state, which has been preserved by its inhabitants over many centuries. It exhibits a unique blend of culture, art, music and language that are exclusive to this region. Its captivating dance forms, rituals and ceremonies attract tourists from all parts of the world.
- Jharkhand is particularly renowned for its 'Santhal' tribe, which is widely known for its vibrant cultural performances such as Negro Dance and Horse Dance. It also features traditional ritualistic celebrations like Baha or Worship of Sickles during Agni Pujan for prosperity in agricultural activities.
- The people of Jharkhand celebrate a number of festivals throughout the year. These festivals vary from one village to another depending on the dominant religion. Popular festivities include Sarhul, Karam, Dhanu Yatra and Chhath Puja etc.
- The tribes of Jharkhand mainly follow animism and worship nature, honoring gods and goddesses associated with trees, rivers, stones and other elements found in nature. Popular deities include Basa Bai & Marang Buru as well as Dharmi Taiju for protection.
- Music and art enjoys a privileged place in Jharkhand's tribal lifestyle. There are various folk songs, stories and myths about Juangs, Sarswats, Ho, Mundas and Oraons with interesting tunes and beats. Some common instruments used are dhol, flute and nagara.
- Traditional jewelry made up of copper, clay pipe, beads, red coral and shells are adored by people of Jharkhand. These items have distinctive designs peculiar to each individual clan. Necklaces, armlets, bangles and earrings fashioned out of these materials are perfect to wear on festive occasions.
- Weapon training and war skills once formed a vital aspect of Jharkhand’s tribal culture. Villages regularly organized events to teach the youths to become brave warriors armed with bows and arrows who could protect themselves against outside invaders.
- Bodicarifestivals are recurring celebrations observed by people of Bhil tribe of Jharkhand. During the period, women don colorful costumes and wrap leaves around their head to form a crown-like decoration. They dance to show respect for ancestors and perform rituals to seek health and good luck.
