Input enhancement techniques from "summary" of Japanese Language Teaching by Alessandro G. Benati
Input enhancement techniques are strategies that draw learners' attention to specific linguistic features in the input they are exposed to. These techniques aim to facilitate the acquisition of language forms and structures by making them more salient and noticeable to learners. One common input enhancement technique is the use of visual aids, such as highlighting or underlining target forms in written texts. By drawing learners' attention to these forms, they are more likely to notice and internalize them. Another input enhancement technique is recasting, where teachers repeat learners' utterances with corrections or enhancements. This technique allows learners to hear the correct form in context, making it more likely that they will acquire it. Input enhancement techniques can also involve explicit instruction, where teachers provide explanations or examples of target forms to help learners understand their use and meaning. In addition to these techniques, input enhancement can also involve manipulating the input itself to make target forms more salient. For example, teachers can increase the frequency of target forms in input texts or use them in meaningful contexts to help learners understand their usage. By making target forms more noticeable in the input, learners are more likely to attend to them and acquire them.- Input enhancement techniques are valuable tools for language teachers to help learners notice and internalize target forms and structures. By drawing attention to specific linguistic features in the input, these techniques can facilitate the acquisition of language forms and structures and support learners in their language learning journey.
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