The economic assimilation of immigrants is a gradual process from "summary" of Issues in the Economics of Immigration by George J. Borjas
Economic assimilation is the process by which immigrants gradually adapt to and become integrated into the economic system of their host country. Immigrants typically start out at a disadvantaged position in the labor market compared to native-born workers, as they may face language barriers, lack of networks, and differences in education and skills. However, over time, immigrants tend to catch up to native-born workers in terms of employment and earnings. This process of economic assimilation is gradual and does not happen overnight. It takes time for immigrants to acquire the language skills, education, and work experience necessary to compete on equal footing with native-born workers. As immigrants spend more time in the host country, they are able to invest in their human capital by acquiring new skills and training, which in turn leads to better job opportunities and higher earnings. Moreover, economic assimilation is influenced by various factors such as the economic conditions of the host country, the level of discrimination and prejudice faced by immigrants, and the availability of social support networks. Immigrants who face discrimination or lack access to quality education and training opportunities may experience slower economic assimilation compared to those who are able to overcome these barriers. Despite the challenges, research has shown that immigrants do experience economic assimilation over time. Studies have found that immigrants' earnings tend to increase with years spent in the host country, indicating that they are able to improve their economic standing as they adapt to the new environment. This gradual process of economic assimilation benefits not only immigrants but also the host country as a whole, as it leads to a more inclusive and diverse labor force that can contribute to economic growth and development.
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