Closed borders from "summary" of Iron Curtain by Anne Applebaum
The concept of closed borders was not just a physical reality in Eastern Europe during the Cold War, but a psychological one as well. The Iron Curtain that descended across the continent symbolized the division between East and West, between communism and capitalism, between closed and open societies. This division was not just about preventing physical movement between countries, but also about controlling the flow of information, ideas, and people. Closed borders meant that citizens of Eastern European countries were cut off from the outside world, isolated from new ideas and perspectives. It meant that they were subject to the whims of authoritarian regimes, with no way to challenge or question their authority. Closed borders also had a profound impact on the economies of Eastern European countries. By cutting themselves off from the global market, these countries were unable to benefit from international trade or investment. This led to stagnation, shortages, and economic hardship for millions of people. But perhaps the most insidious aspect of closed borders was the impact it had on people's minds. Living in a closed society meant living in fear, constantly monitored by the secret police, afraid to speak out or express dissent. It meant living in a state of perpetual uncertainty, never knowing who might be listening or watching. In this way, closed borders were not just a physical barrier, but a psychological prison. They stifled creativity, innovation, and freedom of thought. They prevented people from reaching their full potential, from living full and fulfilling lives. And they created a climate of fear and suspicion that poisoned society from within. The legacy of closed borders continues to be felt in Eastern Europe today, long after the Iron Curtain has fallen. The scars of division, isolation, and repression run deep, shaping the way people think, act, and relate to one another. Only by understanding this legacy can we begin to heal the wounds of the past and build a brighter future for all.
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