Environmental influences shape intelligence from "summary" of IQ and Human Intelligence by Nicholas Mackintosh
The idea that intelligence is influenced by environmental factors is not a new one. In fact, it has been a topic of debate among psychologists for many years. One of the key arguments in favor of this view is that environmental influences can have a significant impact on a person's cognitive development. For example, children who grow up in a stimulating and intellectually enriching environment are more likely to develop their cognitive abilities than those who grow up in a less stimulating environment. Research has shown that children who are exposed to a wide range of experiences and opportunities for learning tend to have higher IQ scores than those who are not. This is because the brain is a highly plastic organ that is constantly changing and adapting to its environment. When children are exposed to new and challenging experiences, their brains are forced to create new neural connections and pathways, which can lead to increased cognitive ability. In addition to the direct impact that environmental influences can have on cognitive development, they can also indirectly influence intelligence by shaping a person's attitudes and beliefs about learning. For example, children who grow up in an environment where education is valued and encouraged are more likely to see themselves as capable learners and to take an active interest in their own intellectual development. It is important to note that while environmental influences can have a significant impact on intelligence, they are not the only factor at play. Genetic factors also play a role in determining a person's cognitive abilities, and it is likely that intelligence is the result of a complex interplay between genetic and environmental influences. However, it is clear that the environment can play a powerful role in shaping intelligence and that providing children with a stimulating and enriching environment can help to maximize their cognitive potential.
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