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The fossil record provides evidence of human migration patterns from "summary" of Introduction to Physical Anthropology by Robert Jurmain,Lynn Kilgore,Wenda Trevathan,Russell L. Ciochon,Eric J. Bartelink

The study of human evolution relies heavily on the fossil record, which offers valuable insights into our ancestors' migration patterns. By examining the distribution of fossil remains across different regions and continents, researchers can trace the movements of ancient human populations over time. One of the key pieces of evidence supporting the idea of human migration is the presence of similar fossil species in geographically distant locations. For example, the discovery of Homo erectus fossils in both Africa and Asia suggests that this species was capable of migrating long distances and establishing populations in different parts of the world. In addition to the distribution of fossil species, researchers also look at the characteristics of the fossils themselves to infer migration patterns. Variations in skeletal features such as skull shape, limb proportions, and tooth size can provide clues about the environments in which ancient humans lived and the challenges they may have faced during their migrations. Furthermore, the dating of fossil remains is crucial in determining the timing of human migrations. By analyzing the age of different fossil sites and comparing them to one another, researchers can construct a timeline of when and where different human populations lived and moved across the landscape.
  1. The fossil record serves as a valuable source of evidence for understanding human migration patterns throughout history. By combining information from different fossil sites and analyzing the characteristics of the fossils themselves, researchers can piece together a clearer picture of how our ancestors dispersed and adapted to new environments over time.
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Introduction to Physical Anthropology

Robert Jurmain

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