Sovereignty from "summary" of International Relations: The Key Concepts by Martin Griffiths,Terry O'Callaghan
Sovereignty refers to the supreme authority or power that a state possesses within its territory. It is the idea that a state has the right to govern itself without interference from external actors. This concept is central to the organization of the international system, as it establishes the foundation for the relationship between states. Sovereignty is often seen as a key principle of international relations, as it delineates the boundaries of state authority and establishes the rules of interaction between states. States are considered sovereign when they have full control over their internal affairs, such as the ability to make laws, collect taxes, and enforce order within their borders. However, sovereignty is not absolute, as states are also subject to international law and norms that govern their behavior in relation to other states. This means that while states have the right to govern themselves, they are also expected to follow certain rules and conventions in their interactions with other states. The concept of sovereignty has evolved over time, with the emergence of new actors and challenges in the international system. Globalization, for example, has increased the interconnectedness of states and created new challenges that transcend national borders. This has led to debates about the extent to which states should retain their sovereignty in the face of these global challenges.- Sovereignty is a complex and dynamic concept that continues to shape the behavior of states in the international system. It provides a framework for understanding the rights and responsibilities of states, while also acknowledging the need for cooperation and coordination in a globalized world.
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