Peacekeeping from "summary" of International Relations: The Key Concepts by Martin Griffiths,Terry O'Callaghan
Peacekeeping involves the deployment of military or civilian personnel by international organizations to maintain peace and security in conflict-prone regions. This concept emerged after World War II as a way to prevent the outbreak of violent conflicts and promote stability in regions affected by war. Peacekeeping missions are typically authorized by the United Nations Security Council and involve the monitoring of ceasefires, disarmament processes, and the protection of civilians. The primary goal of peacekeeping is to create a safe environment for conflict resolution and reconciliation among warring parties. Peacekeepers are tasked with observing and reporting on any violations of peace agreements, as well as facilitating negotiations between conflicting parties to reach a peaceful resolution. They often operate in complex and challenging environments, where tensions are high and violence is prevalent. Peacekeeping missions can take on a variety of forms, depending on the specific needs of the conflict at hand. Some missions focus on traditional peacekeeping activities, such as monitoring ceasefires and separating warring factions. Others may involve more robust intervention...
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