Liberalism from "summary" of International Relations: The Key Concepts by Martin Griffiths,Terry O'Callaghan
Liberalism is a political ideology that emphasizes individual freedom and equality. It is based on the belief that individuals should be free to pursue their own interests and live their lives as they see fit, without interference from the state or other authorities. Liberals believe that all individuals are equal and should have equal rights and opportunities. Liberalism also stresses the importance of democracy and the rule of law. Liberals believe that political power should be distributed among the people, rather than concentrated in the hands of a few. They advocate for representative government, in which elected officials make decisions on behalf of the people. In terms of international relations, liberalism promotes cooperation and peaceful relations among states. Liberals believe that states should work together to promote mutual interests and resolve conflicts through diplomacy and negotiation, rather than through force or coercion. They also support the idea of international organizations and institutions, such as the United Nations, to help facilitate cooperation and promote global stability. One of the key principles of liberalism is economic freedom. Liberals believe in free markets and limited government intervention in the economy. They argue that individuals should be free to buy and sell goods and services as they please, and that competition among businesses leads to innovation and economic growth.- Liberalism is a broad and diverse ideology that encompasses a range of beliefs and values. While there are different types of liberalism, they all share a common commitment to individual freedom, equality, democracy, and cooperation. Liberals believe that these principles are not only morally right, but also lead to a more prosperous and peaceful society.
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