Environmental security from "summary" of International Relations: The Key Concepts by Martin Griffiths,Terry O'Callaghan
Environmental security refers to the idea that environmental issues can have significant implications for the security of states and individuals. It is based on the recognition that environmental degradation, natural disasters, and resource scarcity can all lead to conflicts, instability, and threats to human security. One of the key aspects of environmental security is the concept of environmental interdependence. This idea suggests that environmental issues cannot be contained within national borders and that the actions of one state can have far-reaching consequences for others. For example, pollution in one country can lead to health problems in neighboring states, or climate change caused by greenhouse gas emissions in one region can affect weather patterns globally. Environmental security also encompasses the idea of sustainable development, which emphasizes the need to balance economic growth with environmental protection and social equity. This approach recognizes that environmental degradation can undermine the long-term stability and prosperity of societies, and that sustainable resource management is essential for ensuring security and well-being for future generations. In addition, environmental security highlights the importance of addressing environmental challenges through international cooperation and multilateral agreements. Given the transboundary nature of many environmental issues, such as air and water pollution, climate change, and biodiversity loss, coordinated action at the global level is often necessary to effectively address these threats.- Environmental security is a concept that underscores the interconnectedness of environmental issues with broader security concerns. By recognizing the links between environmental degradation, resource scarcity, and conflict, policymakers can work towards sustainable solutions that promote both environmental protection and human security.
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