Balance of power from "summary" of International Relations: The Key Concepts by Martin Griffiths,Terry O'Callaghan
The concept of balance of power in international relations refers to the distribution of power among states or groups of states in a way that prevents any one entity from dominating the others. This concept is based on the assumption that in the absence of a central authority to enforce rules and regulations, states must rely on their own capabilities to ensure their security and survival. The balance of power theory suggests that when one state becomes too powerful, other states will form alliances or take actions to counterbalance this power and maintain stability in the international system. This can take the form of military alliances, economic partnerships, or diplomatic agreements. The balance of power can be understood as a dynamic process that is constantly shifting as states seek to protect their interests and prevent any one entity from becoming too dominant. It is often a key factor in shaping the behavior of states in the international arena, as they are motivated by the desire to maintain their position relative to other actors. Historically, the balance of power has been a central feature of the international system, with states engaging in power politics to secure their interests and prevent the emergence of a hegemonic power. This has led to the formation of various alliances and coalitions, as states seek to align themselves with others who share their interests and goals.- The concept of balance of power highlights the importance of power dynamics in shaping international relations and underscores the need for states to constantly assess their position relative to others in order to ensure their security and survival.
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