Macroeconomic fundamentals influence currency valuations from "summary" of International Money and Finance by Michael Melvin
Macroeconomic fundamentals play a significant role in determining the value of a country's currency in the foreign exchange market. Investors closely monitor key economic indicators such as GDP growth, inflation rates, interest rates, and trade balances to assess the overall health of an economy. Positive economic data, such as strong GDP growth or low inflation rates, can lead to an appreciation of a country's currency as it signals a robust and stable economy. On the other hand, negative economic indicators, such as high inflation or trade deficits, can lead to a depreciation of the currency as investors become wary of the economy's performance. Interest rates also play a crucial role in influencing currency valuations. Higher interest rates attract foreign investors seeking higher returns on their investments, leading to an appreciation of the currency. Conversely, lower interest rates may deter foreign investors, causing the currency to depreciate. Trade balances are another important factor that can impact currency valuations. A trade surplus, where a country exports more than it imports, can lead to an appreciation of the currency as it indicates a strong demand for the country's goods and services. Conversely, a trade deficit, where a country imports more than it exports, can lead to a depreciation of the currency as it suggests an imbalance in the economy.- Macroeconomic fundamentals provide investors with crucial insights into the economic health and stability of a country, which in turn influences the value of its currency in the foreign exchange market. By analyzing key economic indicators and trends, investors can make informed decisions about their currency investments based on the underlying fundamentals of the economy.
