Supreme Court is the final interpreter of the Constitution from "summary" of Indian Polity by J.C. Johari
The Constitution of India is the supreme law of the land. It lays down the fundamental principles governing the functioning of the country. However, at times, there may be ambiguity or conflict in its provisions, leading to differing interpretations. In such situations, the role of the judiciary, particularly the Supreme Court, becomes crucial. The Supreme Court is vested with the power to interpret the Constitution and decide on its meaning and application. This power is derived from the doctrine of judicial review, which allows the courts to review the actions of the legislature and executive to ensure they are in conformity with the Constitution. The Supreme Court's authority as the final interpreter of the Constitution is paramount. Its decisions on constitutional matters are binding on all other courts and authorities in the country. This ensures uniformity and consistency in the application of constitutional principles across the land. Through its judgments, the Supreme Court not only clarifies the meaning of constitutional provisions but also sets precedents for future cases. These precedents guide lower courts and provide a framework for the interpretation of the Constitution in similar situations. The Supreme Court's role as the final interpreter of the Constitution is crucial in upholding the rule of law and protecting the rights and liberties of citizens. By ensuring that all laws and actions are in accordance with the Constitution, the Court safeguards the democratic principles enshrined in the Constitution.- The Supreme Court's authority as the final interpreter of the Constitution is a cornerstone of the Indian legal system. Its decisions shape the course of constitutional law and provide a framework for the governance of the country. The Court's role in upholding the Constitution ensures that the principles of justice, equality, and democracy are upheld in the country.
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