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Supreme Court from "summary" of Indian Polity by M. Laxmikanth
The Supreme Court is the highest court of appeal in India. It is the final interpreter of the Constitution and the laws of the land. The Supreme Court consists of a Chief Justice and a maximum of 34 judges. The President of India appoints the judges of the Supreme Court. The judges hold office until they reach the age of 65. The Supreme Court has original, appellate, and advisory jurisdiction. It has original jurisdiction in disputes between the Union and the states, or between the states themselves. The Supreme Court has appellate jurisdiction in civil and criminal cases. It hears appeals from High Courts and other courts in the country. The Supreme Court also has advisory jurisdiction. It can give advice to the President of India on legal matters that may be referred to it. The Supreme Court is independent of the executive and legislative branches of government. It acts as a check on the powers of the other branches. The Supreme Court can declare laws passed by the Parliament or state legislatures as unconstitutional. It can also strike down executive actions that violate the Constitution. The Supreme Court has the power of judicial review. It can review laws and executive actions to ensure they are in line with the Constitution. The Supreme Court's decisions are binding on all courts in India. It is the guardian of the Constitution and the protector of fundamental rights. The Supreme Court hears cases of national importance. It deals with issues that impact the rights and liberties of citizens. The Supreme Court plays a crucial role in upholding the rule of law in the country. It ensures that justice is administered fairly and impartially. The Supreme Court's decisions set legal precedents that guide lower courts in their rulings.- The Supreme Court is a vital institution in India's democratic system. It upholds the principles of justice, equality, and the rule of law. The Supreme Court's independence and authority ensure that the Constitution is upheld and the rights of citizens are protected.
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