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Subordinate Courts from "summary" of Indian Polity by M. Laxmikanth
Subordinate Courts, also known as lower courts, are an essential part of the Indian judicial system. These courts operate below the High Courts and are responsible for handling a wide range of legal matters. The Constitution of India provides for the establishment of subordinate courts in every state. These courts are crucial for the effective administration of justice at the grassroots level. Subordinate Courts are classified into two main categories: District Courts and Subordinate Civil and Criminal Courts. District Courts are presided over by District Judges, who are appointed by the Governor in consultation with the High Court. These courts have original jurisdiction over both civil and criminal cases within their respective districts. District Judges are responsible for overseeing the functioning of the subordinate courts in their districts and ensuring the proper administration of justice. Subordinate Civil and Criminal Courts handle specific types of cases, such as civil suits, criminal cases, and family disputes. These courts are presided over by Judicial Magistrates, who are appointed by the Governor in consultation with the High Court. Judicial Magistrates have limited jurisdiction and can only hear cases within their prescribed limits. These courts play a crucial role in resolving disputes and delivering justice to the common man. The judges of subordinate courts are appointed by the Governor in consultation with the High Court. These judges are selected based on their qualifications, experience, and legal knowledge. They play a vital role in dispensing justice and upholding the rule of law. Subordinate courts are essential for ensuring access to justice for all citizens and resolving disputes in a fair and impartial manner.- Subordinate courts are an integral part of the Indian judicial system. These courts play a crucial role in delivering justice at the grassroots level and resolving disputes in a timely and efficient manner. The judges of subordinate courts are responsible for upholding the rule of law and ensuring that justice is served.
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