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Public Service Commissions from "summary" of Indian Polity by M. Laxmikanth
Public Service Commissions (PSCs) play a crucial role in ensuring the recruitment and selection of suitable candidates for various government posts. These commissions are responsible for conducting examinations, interviews, and other selection processes to select individuals based on their merit and qualifications. The establishment of PSCs is mandated by the Constitution of India under Article 315. There are both Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) at the central level and State Public Service Commissions (SPSCs) at the state level. Each PSC is headed by a Chairman and includes other members who are appointed by the President (for UPSC) or the Governor (for SPSCs). One of the primary functions of PSCs is to conduct examinations for various civil services and government jobs. These exams are designed to test the knowledge, skills, and abilities of candidates to ensure that only the most qualified individuals are selected for government positions. PSCs also conduct interviews and other selection processes to further evaluate candidates' suitability for specific roles. PSCs are also responsible for advising the government on matters related to recruitment, promotions, and disciplinary actions for civil servants. They play a crucial role in maintaining the integrity and efficiency of the civil services by ensuring that appointments are made based on merit and without bias. Additionally, PSCs are tasked with conducting research and studies on various aspects of public administration to improve the recruitment and selection processes. They may also provide recommendations for reforms and improvements to the government to enhance the functioning of the civil services.- Public Service Commissions are vital institutions that play a significant role in ensuring the recruitment and selection of qualified individuals for government positions. Through their various functions and responsibilities, PSCs contribute to the efficiency and effectiveness of the civil services in India.
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