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Parliament of India from "summary" of Indian Polity by M. Laxmikanth
The Parliament of India is the supreme legislative body of the country, consisting of two houses - the Rajya Sabha and the Lok Sabha. The Parliament is responsible for making laws, controlling finances, and overseeing the government's functioning. It plays a crucial role in the governance of the country and represents the will of the people. The Lok Sabha, also known as the House of the People, is the lower house of Parliament, with members elected directly by the people. It is the more powerful house of Parliament, as most of the important decisions are taken here. The Lok Sabha is presided over by the Speaker, who is elected by the members of the house. The Rajya Sabha, or the Council of States, is the upper house of Parliament, with members elected by the state legislatures. The Rajya Sabha acts as a revising chamber, reviewing bills passed by the Lok Sabha and providing valuable input. The Vice-President of India serves as the ex-officio Chairman of the Rajya Sabha. The Parliament of India has the authority to make laws on subjects mentioned in the Union List, Concurrent List, and State List of the Seventh Schedule of the Constitution. It also has the power to amend the Constitution, subject to certain procedures. The Parliament exercises control over the executive through mechanisms like questions, debates, and discussions. The sessions of Parliament are summoned by the President of India and are presided over by the Speaker of the Lok Sabha or the Chairman of the Rajya Sabha. The Parliament follows a bicameral system, which ensures a balance of power and representation between the two houses. Both houses work together to address the needs and concerns of the people. The Parliament of India is a vital institution that upholds the principles of democracy, accountability, and transparency. It serves as a platform for debate, discussion, and decision-making on issues of national importance. The Parliament plays a crucial role in shaping the future of the country and ensuring the well-being of its citizens.
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