High Courts have jurisdiction over State matters from "summary" of Indian Polity by J.C. Johari
High Courts play a crucial role in the Indian judicial system by exercising jurisdiction over State matters. Each State is assigned a High Court, which has the authority to hear cases related to State laws, policies, and disputes. This ensures that legal matters specific to a particular State are handled effectively and efficiently. The jurisdiction of High Courts over State matters is outlined in the Constitution of India. Article 214 empowers each State to have a High Court to administer justice within its territorial jurisdiction. These High Courts are responsible for interpreting State laws, resolving conflicts between State entities, and upholding the rights of citizens within the State. High Courts have the power to issue writs, orders, and directions to enforce fundamental rights guaranteed by the Constitution. This enables them to protect the rights of individuals and ensure that State authorities act in accordance with the law. Additionally, High Courts can hear appeals from lower courts within the State, providing a mechanism for legal redressal and ensuring consistency in judicial decisions. The jurisdiction of High Courts extends to both civil and criminal matters within the State. They have the authority to hear cases involving State government agencies, local bodies, and private individuals or organizations operating within the State. This comprehensive jurisdiction enables High Courts to address a wide range of legal issues and maintain the rule of law at the State level.- The concept of High Courts having jurisdiction over State matters is essential for ensuring access to justice, upholding the rule of law, and protecting the rights of citizens within each State. By providing a specialized forum for State-specific legal matters, High Courts contribute to the effective functioning of the Indian judicial system and promote justice and fairness in society.
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