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Election Commission from "summary" of Indian Polity by M. Laxmikanth
The Election Commission is a constitutional body that is responsible for conducting and supervising elections in India. It was established in 1950 under Article 324 of the Constitution. The Election Commission consists of a Chief Election Commissioner and two Election Commissioners. The Chief Election Commissioner is appointed by the President of India, while the other Election Commissioners are appointed by the President on the recommendation of the Chief Election Commissioner. The Election Commission is an independent body and is not subject to the control of the government. This independence is essential to ensure free and fair elections in the country. The Election Commission has the power to conduct elections to the Parliament, State Legislatures, and the offices of the President and Vice President of India. It also has the authority to delimit constituencies, register political parties, and monitor the election expenses of candidates. The Election Commission plays a crucial role in ensuring the democratic functioning of the country. It is responsible for enforcing the Model Code of Conduct during elections to ensure that political parties and candidates conduct themselves in a fair and ethical manner. The Election Commission also takes measures to prevent electoral malpractices such as bribery, corruption, and voter intimidation. The Election Commission is known for its efficiency, transparency, and impartiality in conducting elections. It uses advanced technology and innovative methods to streamline the electoral process and enhance voter participation. The Election Commission also works closely with political parties, civil society organizations, and other stakeholders to promote electoral integrity and accountability.- The Election Commission is a vital institution that upholds the democratic principles of the Indian Constitution. It plays a crucial role in ensuring that the electoral process is free, fair, and transparent. The Election Commission's efforts have been instrumental in strengthening India's democracy and promoting public confidence in the electoral system.
