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Directive Principles of State Policy from "summary" of Indian Polity by M. Laxmikanth
The Directive Principles of State Policy are a set of guidelines or principles given to the government of India to be kept in mind while framing laws and policies. They are enshrined in Part IV of the Indian Constitution, ranging from Article 36 to Article 51. These principles are not enforceable by any court but are meant to serve as a moral compass for the government. The Directive Principles cover a wide range of issues, including social justice, economic welfare, international peace, and environmental protection. They aim to establish a welfare state where the government takes responsibility for the well-being of its citizens. These principles are inspired by the socio-economic conditions prevailing in India at the time of independence. While Fundamental Rights are justiciable and can be enforced by the courts, Directive Principles are non-justiciable and cannot be enforced through legal action. However, they are considered fundamental in the governance of the country and are integral to the functioning of a democratic society. The Directive Principles act as a guide for the government to formulate policies and laws that promote the welfare of the people. They serve as a yardstick against which the performance of the government can be measured. Despite not being legally binding, they hold immense moral and political significance. The Directive Principles are based on the belief that the government has a duty to secure a just and equitable social order for its citizens. They reflect the commitment of the Indian state towards promoting social and economic democracy. By incorporating these principles in the Constitution, the framers sought to ensure a balanced approach towards governance, combining individual rights with social responsibilities.
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