Constitution of India is the supreme law of the land from "summary" of Indian Polity by J.C. Johari
The Constitution of India stands above all other laws in the country. It is the highest legal authority that governs the functioning of the nation. Any law or regulation that goes against the principles outlined in the Constitution can be declared null and void. The supremacy of the Constitution ensures that all actions of the government, as well as the citizens, are in alignment with its provisions. It acts as a safeguard against arbitrary exercises of power and protects the fundamental rights of individuals. The Constitution of India lays down the framework for the organization of the government, distribution of powers among different institutions, and delineation of responsibilities. It also enunciates the rights and duties of citizens, ensuring a fair and just society. The concept of the Constitution being the supreme law of the land is enshrined in the doctrine of constitutional supremacy. This means that all laws, whether enacted by the Parliament or the state legislatures, must conform to the provisions of the Constitution. The judiciary plays a crucial role in upholding the supremacy of the Constitution. It has the authority to interpret the Constitution and strike down any law that is in conflict with its provisions. This ensures that the spirit of the Constitution is upheld at all times.- The Constitution of India serves as the bedrock of the legal system in the country. It provides a framework for governance, protects the rights of citizens, and ensures that the principles of justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity are upheld in all actions of the state.
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